How Do Bats Benefit the Ecosystem?
The bat’s negative reputation is not well-deserved. These small mammals that are the only ones capable of sustained flight are very beneficial in the agricultural community. Bats eat insects. Many specifically feed on pests that damage crops, such as cotton bollworm moths or corn earworms. Cotton bollworm moths can cause millions of dollars of damage each year to cotton crops, which is one of America’s biggest exports. Bats reduce reliance on pesticides, which benefits future crops by not harming the soil and other plants. Here in Wisconsin, a little brown bat can eat over 1,000 mosquitoes in an hour. Bats that feed on nectar or fruit are pollinators and seed dispersers. Many plants rely on bats to pollinate them for fruit production. Over 450 commercial plants, including bananas, almonds, vanilla and the agave plant, depend on these animals for a good harvest. Bats do their work at night, which may contribute to their creepy reputation, but they are good for the economy and for the environment.What’s Happening to Bats in Wisconsin?
According to scientists, the bat population in Wisconsin is decreasing. Technically, it’s happening across the United States, but for the purposes of this article, we’re focusing on our state. White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a fungal infection that is killing bats, specifically the common Wisconsin-found little brown bat. The Wisconsin Bat Program reports a 72% or more decrease in bat population since 2007 when WNS was first discovered in the state. There is no cure for the fungus. Scientists are working on tracking the problem to keep bats healthy, but more work is needed to prevent the loss of bats.What Is Humane Bat Removal?
